In
fact, immigration quite often actually exacerbates
abhorrence of America. At least two psychological
mechanisms are at work.
ANTI-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISM #1:
the U.S.
college experience can set off ugly reactions in
foreigners. Perhaps the most disastrous example: the
Egyptian fundamentalist ideologue Sayyid Qutb, the
"Philosopher of Islamic Terror" who became "the
intellectual hero of every one of the groups that
eventually went into Al Qaeda," according to Paul
Berman. In the New York Times March 23,
2003,
Berman
writes:
"[Sayyid Qutb] even traveled to the United
States in the late 1940's, enrolled at the
Colorado State College of Education and earned a
master's degree. In some of the accounts of Qutb's life,
this trip to America is pictured as a ghastly trauma,
mostly because of America's sexual freedoms, which sent
him reeling back to Egypt in a mood of hatred and fear."
It’s hard to predict what will outrage visitors from
other cultures. Qutb's conversion from modernizing to
jihad is sometimes said to be a
reaction to the lasciviousness of a church dance
he attended in Greeley, Colorado!
Perhaps the most detailed account of this alienation
process at work in a foreign intellectual is John
Updike's 1978 novel
The Coup. Written when Updike was at the height
of his powers, it might be his most spectacular (if
hyperbolic) effort. The Coup consists of the
extraordinarily articulate memoirs of the revolutionary
dictator of an impoverished
African country.
Colonel-President Ellellou is a fervent
Muslim,
Marxist, and
black racist. He's perfectly aware that his three
faiths are contradictory. But, since they each give him
additional reasons to indulge his
consuming hatred of America ("that fountainhead
of obscenity and glut"), he luxuriates in them all.
Ellellou traces his obsession with America to the four
seemingly-pleasant years he spent at a liberal arts
college in small-town Wisconsin in the 1950s, where he
made blonde Candace the second of his Prophet-sanctioned
four wives.
How can America's openness backfire so badly? Well,
American universities specialize in leftist
indoctrination. Maybe their foreign students, well,
study.
And foreigners living in America are constantly
confronted with America’s superiority over their
homelands. It would be wonderful if every visitor to the
U.S. reacted as objectively as
Alexis de Tocqueville. But don't count on it.
For instance, years later Updike’s Ellellou is still
driven into a rage by the thought of how well stocked a
Wisconsin drugstore was compared to the shops at home:
"Hakim's instinct was to smash, to disarray this
multifaceted machine, this drugstore, so unlike the
chaste and arcane pharmacies of Caillieville,
where the sallow Frenchman in his lime-green smock
guarded his goods behind a chest-high counter showing
only a few phials of colored water."
I
sympathize. I grew up in the
San Fernando Valley and went to
college in Houston. On any kind of rational scale,
the difference between living in suburban California and
suburban Texas is minimal. But so what? I was young. I
missed my home. The
testosterone was flowing. So I just decided I was
going to
hate Houston. I spent four years, objectively as
enjoyable as Ellellou's, searching out reasons to
despise Texas.
If
I could succumb to pointless anti-Texanism, how much
more understandable is the anti-Americanism of many
immigrant students?
ANTI-AMERICAN PYSCHOLOGICAL MECHANISM #2:
the option of immigration to the U.S. can turn those who
stay home against America.
I
call it the Big Leaguer Syndrome. A few years ago, I
moved from Chicago, the third biggest city, back to
Los Angeles, the second biggest. I noticed that a
lot of ambitious people in Los Angeles (at least those
outside of the entertainment industry where LA is the
Big Leagues) worried that if they were really, truly Big
Leaguers, they would move to New York.
You know - if you can
make it there, you can make it anywhere.
These Angelenos want to think of themselves as Big
Leaguers. But they don't want to go to New York. This
psychological stress leads Angelenos to slander New York
to justify their staying in L.A.
On
the other hand, Angelenos almost never say anything bad
about Chicago (other than expressing sympathetic regret
about the weather). This doesn't mean they think Chicago
is equal to L.A. In fact, it means the opposite.
Angelenos don't think of Chicago as a rival at all.
Chicagoans worry about Los Angeles, though. When I lived
in the Windy City, the locals vilified both New
York and Los Angeles.
But Chicagoans seldom say anything bad about Milwaukee,
since it's further down the Big League totem pole. (I
imagine Milwaukeeans put down Chicago as much as the
citizens of Green Bay must dump on Milwaukee.)
The key to this psychological discomfort: there's
nothing blocking the ambitious from moving to NYC or LA
or Chicago - or Milwaukee, or wherever is the next step
up. Because you are free to go, you need reasons not to.
So you think a lot about the hatefulness of the cities
above yours.
In
contrast, while Tokyo and Hong Kong are legitimate
contenders for Big League status, they don't excite
resentment in America. That's because Americans are not
very free to move there. The language and cultural
barriers are huge – and the governments don't much want
immigrants, and are mysteriously able to enforce their
will.
On
the world stage, the U.S. is, in almost every field, the
Big Leagues. Because emigrating to the U.S. is a
reasonable possibility, the most talented people in many
foreign countries endure festering anxiety over whether
they should stay or go.
They know former friends and colleagues who moved to
America and now brag to them that they are in the Big
Leagues.
How do proud homebodies justify not emigrating?
You guessed it: by making up stories about the
horridness of America.
Of course, this means immigration is not working the
way immigration enthusiasts said it would.
But when does it ever?
[Steve Sailer [email
him] is founder of the Human Biodiversity Institute and
movie critic for
The American Conservative.
His website
www.iSteve.blogspot.com features his daily
blog.]