Assimilation in Israel
By James Fulford
Most nations
have some kind of Department, Service, or Ministry of Immigration. Israel has something a little
different. It has a Ministry of Immigrant Absorption. This suggests that Israel has a clearer view of
the immigration problem than you find in North America.
Israel really
is a "nation of immigrants." While Jews have
lived in Israel for
the last 3000 years, most of the residents have come
since 1947. The Law of Return allows any Jew anywhere
in the world to move to Israel, and Israel will be
glad to help them move in.
But it insists
that they assimilate.
The Diaspora
sent Jews to every corner of the globe, and there are Ethiopian,
Goanese, Russian, and American Jews,
all of them speaking different
languages, and having different local
customs.
This could
lead to chaos, and to a certain extent it does. (But
then, it does
in North America, too.)
Absorption
Centers are apartment buildings with schoolrooms,
attached, are set
up throughout the country. Residence in them is
voluntary, of course, but assisted by government loans and grants.
But you have
to study the language of the country:
Almost
every absorption
center has classrooms for Hebrew study, or Ulpan.
A few
absorption centers do not offer classes on-site, but
they are associated with nearby Ulpanim. In any case, the
five-month Ulpan is compulsory for all absorption
center residents.
Why do you
have to study the language of the country?
Hebrew
study is central to the absorption center's goal,
which is your rapid
and relatively painless entry into Israeli
society.
Once
immigrants can speak Hebrew, they generally enter
another assimilationist program - one I, as a
libertarian, deplore, but which certainly tests an
immigrant's loyalty
to his new country: compulsory
military service.
I suspect that
the IDF
does have some of its immigrant soldiers speaking
English as a lingua
franca at the platoon level, but it's an officially unilingual army, without the attempts at bilingualism
that have crippled Canada's
Armed Forces and are just starting in the U.
S. Army.
I wouldn't
suggest that U. S. start a similar program. But if we're going to continue to give government
money to legal and
illegal immigrants
then why not make it contingent on attaining some language
proficiency?
June 13, 2001